Pyongyang: The Capital of North Korea
History and Significance
Pyongyang, the capital and largest city of North Korea, holds immense historical and political significance. Located on the Taedong River, it is considered the "Capital of the Revolution" and has been the seat of power for the North Korean government since its establishment in 1948.
Division of Korea
Following the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into two zones: the Soviet-occupied north and the US-occupied south. Pyongyang became the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) established in 1948.
Geography and Population
Pyongyang is located in the west-central region of North Korea, approximately 30 miles (48 km) inland from Korea Bay. It occupies an area of 326 square kilometers (126 square miles) and has an estimated population of over 3 million residents.
Historical Legacy
Pyongyang has a rich historical legacy. According to legend, it was founded in 1122 BC and is said to be the oldest city in Korea. Throughout its history, the city has served as a major political and cultural center.
Modern Pyongyang
Today, Pyongyang is a modern metropolis with wide boulevards, high-rise buildings, and numerous monuments and attractions. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub of North Korea, home to the country's government offices, major universities, and cultural institutions.
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